How WWII hung in the balance in the Mediterranean Sea – Interview with Sir Max Hastings

Sir Max Hastings Operation Pedestal

How WWII hung in the balance in the Mediterranean Sea – Interview with Sir Max Hastings

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Interview Timeline

Sir Max Hastings is the author of twenty-six books, most about conflict, and between 1986 and 2002 served as editor-in-chief of the Daily Telegraph, then editor of the Evening Standard. He has won prizes for journalism and his books. He has recently published a history of WWII Operation Pedestal. We spoke about the book and the operation.  Operation Pedestal: The Fleet That Battled to Malta, 1942 (Harper, 2021)

1:22 – Sir Max explains why he wrote about Operation Pedestal.

3:29 – Sir Max talks about Churchill’s thinking about Malta and Operation Pedestal.

6:45 – Sir Max discusses operations in the Mediterranean.

8:26 – Sir Max talks about the first few days of the Operation.

8:55 – Sir Max talks about how he balances the book between the Axis and Allies actions.

12:07 – Sir Max talks about Hitler’s thinking in regards to Malta.

14:55 – Sir Max talks about British successes early in the operation.

15:54 – Sir Max talks about the constant threats the British were facing each day of the operation.

21:40 – Sir Max talks about a dangerous sunset Italian and German air attack.

22:22 – Sir Max talks about how quickly the events in the operation got back to world leaders.

27:59 – Sir Max talks about the difficulties of being a ship captain.

31:46 – Sir Max talks about the civilians participating in the convoy operation.

33:31 – Sir Max talks about the Ohio and the attacks it endured.

37:10 – Sir Max talks about how mad the Royal Navy was at the Royal Air Force.

38:27 – Sir Max talks about how he got some of his information.

42:20 – Sir Max talks about the Arctic convoy.

43:19 – Sir Max talks about the sheer exhaustion of the men who were part of the operation.

46:02 – Sir Max talks about the risks taken in the operation as far as the amount of resources used.

47:47 – Sir Max talks about the emotional aspect of the burials at sea during the operation.

49:59 – Sir Max talks about the civilian burial practices and how the civilian crews acted.

52:33 – Sir Max talks about having visited Malta and their courage during the war.

54:00 – Sir Max talks about the war scars still left at Malta.

55:12 – Sir Max talks about how pivotal the few weeks of Pedestal were.

56:45 – Sir Max talks about the importance of willpower in the war.

59:22 – Sir Max talks about how little known this operation is despite its importance.

1:00:04 – Sir Max talks about his next project being about the Cuban Missile Crisis.

1:01:20 – Sir Max talks about his excitement in studying history,

1:02:35 – Sir Max talks about the importance of the story of Pedestal.

Links of interest

https://amzn.to/3p5MJHk

https://www.harpercollins.com/products/operation-pedestal-max-hastings?variant=32306180489250

Contact Information

For more “Military History Inside Out” please follow me at www.warscholar.org, on Facebook at warscholar, on twitter at Warscholar, on youtube at warscholar1945 and on Instagram @crisalvarezswarscholar. Or subscribe to the podcast on Apple Podcasts | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | Spotify Please see historyrabbithole.com for a list of my dozen or so blogs and podcasts. You’re sure to find something you like.

Guests: Sir Max Hastings

Host: Cris Alvarez

Tags: Books, audio interviews, author, podcast, Harper, WWII, Naval Warfare, United States, Germany, Britain,

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How Francis Drake and Elizabeth I crafted a new English naval empire – Interview with Laurence Bergreen

Laurence Bergreen is a bestselling author and has written numerous books about past and present day exploration. He recently released a book on Francis Drake, Elizabeth I and English maritime development [power]. We spoke about the book, Francis Drake, naval practices and warfare of the period, and his other writing. In Search of a Kingdom: Francis Drake, Elizabeth I, and the Perilous Birth of the British Empire (Custom House, 2021)

Tags: Books, audio interviews, author, academic, videos, Custom House, age of sail, Naval Warfare, Britain,

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Today in Military History May 12

Today in Military History May 12

May 12 1082 – Battle of Mailberg (Austria)
May 12 1479 – Condottiero Pompeo Colonna born
May 12 1496 – Swedish king Gustav I of Sweden born
May 12 1510 – Prince of Anhua rebellion begins (China)
May 12 1649 – Battle of Focchies (Cretan War Naval) https://amzn.to/3xZZyqR
May 12 1670 – Elector of Saxony Augustus II the Strong born https://amzn.to/2QcG9lj
May 12 1767 – Spanish Prince Manuel Godoy born https://amzn.to/2QbnPJh
May 12 1780 – Siege of Charleston ends (American Revolutionary War) https://amzn.to/3eEhWxG
May 12 1781 – Battle of Fort Motte ends (American Revolutionary War)
May 12 1797 – Nore Mutiny (Britain) https://amzn.to/2QapIpC
May 12 1809 – Battle of Porto (Peninsular War)
May 12 1820 – Florence Nightingale born https://amzn.to/3y4DmvC
May 10 1849 – Ludwigshafen taken (Revolutions of 1848) https://amzn.to/3hl8ktF
May 12 1863 – Battle of Raymond (US Civil War)
May 12 1864 – Battle of Proctor’s Creek begins (US Civil War)
May 12 1865 – Battle of Palmito Ranch, TX (US Civil War) https://amzn.to/3eDS0Cf
May 12 1881 – Treaty of Bardo signed (Tunisia) https://amzn.to/3tAV72c
May 12 1885 – Battle of Batoche ends (North-West Rebellion)
May 12 1894 – Italian general Clemente Primieri born
May 12 1898 – Bombardment of San Juan (Spanish-American War) (Naval)
May 12 1900 – US Navy officer Joseph Rochefort born https://amzn.to/3tGiyqQ
May 12 1918 – American spy for the Soviets Julius Rosenberg born https://amzn.to/3o92bCd
May 12 1940 – Battle of Sedan begins https://amzn.to/2Qaqgf8 ; Battle of the Afsluitdijk begins (WWII)
May 12 1941 – Operation Tiger ends (WWII) (Naval)
May 12 1942 – Second Battle of Kharkov begins (WWII) https://amzn.to/3y3KiJr
May 12 1943 – U-507 sinks the SS Virginia at the mouth of the Mississippi River (WWII Naval) https://amzn.to/3uJXroV ; Battle of West Hubei begins (Second Sino-Japanese War)
May 12 1944 – Allies take Monte Faito (WWII)
May 12 1948 – Hebei-Rehe-Chahar Campaign begins (Chinese Civil War)
May 12 1949 – Berlin Blockade ends (Cold War) https://amzn.to/2SCaria ; Shanghai Campaign begins (Chinese Civil War)
May 12 1951 – US tests the H-bomb on Eniwetok Atoll https://amzn.to/2RKQt4C
May 12 1968 – Battle of Kham Duc ends; Battle of Coral-Balmoral begins (Vietnam War) https://amzn.to/3bm31Gr
May 12 1969 – Attack on Landing Zone Snoopy (Vietnam War)
May 12 1975 – SS Mayaguez taken (Vietnam War) https://amzn.to/3uGNSqZ
May 12 1982 – Liberation of Khorramshahr ends (Iran-Iraq War) 2004 – Operation Rainbow begins (Second Intifada)
May 12 2002- Raid at Deh Rawod (War in Afghanistan)
May 12 2003 – Riyadh compound bombings (Saudi Arabia)
May 12 2008 – Attack on Omdurman and Khartoum ends (Darfur War) https://amzn.to/2ROBcQg

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